Does Maryland Require a Front License Plate in 2025

Do You Need a Front License Plate in Maryland

In the state of Maryland, the law mandates that all registered vehicles must display both a front and a rear license plate. This requirement applies to most vehicle types, including passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles. The dual plate system is designed to enhance vehicle identification and ensure compliance with state regulations.

Exceptions to the Requirement

While the general rule requires two plates, there are specific exceptions:

• Motorcycles: Only a rear license plate is required.
• Trailers: Similar to motorcycles, trailers are only required to have a rear plate.
• Historic Vehicles: Vehicles classified as historic may have different requirements, subject to specific conditions outlined by the Maryland Vehicle Administration (MVA).

When Are Front License Plates Required in Maryland?

Front license plates are required at all times for vehicles that fall under the dual plate mandate. This requirement is enforced to ensure that vehicles can be easily identified from both the front and rear, which is crucial for law enforcement and public safety.

Situations Requiring Front Plates

• Traffic Stops: Law enforcement officers rely on front plates for identification during traffic stops.
• Toll Roads: Many toll systems use cameras to capture front license plates for billing purposes.
• Parking Enforcement: Front plates assist in the identification of vehicles in parking lots and garages.

Maryland Front License Plate Laws

The laws governing front license plates in Maryland are detailed in the Maryland Transportation Code. These laws specify the requirements for the display and maintenance of license plates.

Key Legal Provisions

• Display: Both front and rear plates must be clearly visible and free from obstruction.
• Condition: Plates must be kept in good condition, without any damage that could impair legibility.
• Alteration: It is illegal to alter or deface a license plate in any way that obscures the numbers or letters.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with front license plate laws can result in fines and penalties. The Maryland Vehicle Administration (MVA) and law enforcement agencies are authorized to issue citations for:

• Missing Plates: Vehicles without a front plate may be subject to fines.
• Obstructed Plates: Plates that are not clearly visible can also result in penalties.

Mounting Requirements for Front License Plates in Maryland

Proper mounting of front license plates is essential to ensure compliance with Maryland state laws. The MVA provides specific guidelines on how plates should be mounted to ensure visibility and legibility.

Mounting Guidelines

• Height: The front license plate must be mounted at a height that is visible from the front of the vehicle, typically between 12 and 48 inches from the ground.
• Position: Plates should be centered on the front bumper or as close to the center as possible.
• Secure Attachment: Plates must be securely fastened to prevent them from becoming loose or detached.

Common Mounting Methods

• Factory Mounts: Many vehicles come with pre-installed mounts or brackets designed for license plates.
• Aftermarket Brackets: For vehicles without factory mounts, aftermarket brackets can be used to comply with mounting requirements.
• Adhesive Mounts: In some cases, adhesive mounts may be used, provided they ensure the plate remains securely attached and visible.

Inspection and Maintenance

Regular inspection and maintenance of license plates are recommended to ensure ongoing compliance:

• Check for Damage: Inspect plates regularly for any signs of damage or wear.
• Clean Regularly: Keep plates clean to ensure they remain legible.
• Secure Fasteners: Periodically check that all fasteners are tight and secure.

By adhering to these guidelines and requirements, vehicle owners in Maryland can ensure they remain in compliance with state laws regarding front license plates.